Friday, November 26, 2010

Rethinking the scruff and drag? Food for thought.

Animal behaviour understanding has progressed considerably over the last 20 years. It has become increasingly recognised and widely acknowledged that physical discipline (hitting, flicking and so forth) is not only potentially damaging to your relationship with your ferret (or dog or cat...) but can also cause actual harm to the animal and may contribute to aggressiveness. The new response - rather than flicking - if scruffing or, in tough cases, scruff and drag. This does not actually cause the ferret physical harm, and it is widely accepted that this approach is effective because this is how ferrets communicate and establish order and dominance as well as that this is how mother ferrets teach their kits how to behave appropriately... but when we really think about it, how much sense does this make? Most ferrets already know what type of behaviour is appropriate when it comes to interacting with other ferrets - they learned this early in life and, as social animals, learn it from other ferrets. A ferret will rarely bite you much harder than they would bite one of their playmates - the only difference is that while this bite would not hurt their playmate, it WILL hurt you. Does it make sense, in this situation, to scruff and drag the animal? That is to say to discipline it in a 'ferret' way when, in ferret terms, it has done nothing wrong?

Some people claim that the ferret learns, at this point, that they must be doing something wrong - biting you, and that they look at you as the 'mother ferret' and learn that this type of behaviour is inappropriate... There are three key problems with this argument.

The first is that, in reality, the mother teaches the baby ferret how to interact appropriately with other ferrets, not just with her. She does this, allegedly, simply by scruffing the babies, but as I mentioned above the ferret is behaving appropriately for a ferret. If you have more than one ferret, then he or she will already know that this nip was acceptable in ferret terms from social interactions with other ferrets.

The second is that we, as humans, use scruffing for more than just discipline - we scruff ferrets to give them medication, to check their teeth, to get them to hold still for a moment, or just to see them give a nice, cute yawn. How is your ferret supposed to know the difference between when you would like them to alter their behaviour, you want to give some medicine, brush their teeth, trim their nails or give them a kiss? Remember: as far as a FERRET is concerned, the above nip was perfectly acceptable.

The third key problem with this argumet is that it assumes that the ferret - a social animal - is incapiable of learning appropriate behaviour from non ferret communication. This is not true for social animals - they tend to learn how to behave in social situations and how to interact with other animals and humans. Given the opportunity, a ferret will learn how to do tricks (cues and commands are very non-ferret like) and interact with other animals (including the warning sounds of other animals which are not ferrets). They will learn how to respond to a cat or dog without having been taught appropriate behaviour by having that animal scruff them.

Personal experience: The dog.
Our ferrets all respond to the dog. She treats them as though they are her babies and will often protect them from visiting animals (and the cats). She will play with them and groom them, but when she has had enough, she will let them know to leave her alone. She does this not by scruffing, but by bearing her teeth at them. If they persist, then she will growl. If they continue to bother her, then a warning snap (similar to what a mother dog would do to communicate inapropriate behaviour to a puppy) ensues. The ferrets know when the snap is coming, and tend to bugger off at that point. None of these signals are "ferret language" but as adaptable social animals, the ferrets have learned to understand the dog's signals, and what behaviour the dog deems appropriate at any given time.

Personal experience #2: the cats
The ferrets LOVE to bug the cats. They love it. They giggle when they get a reaction, and often feel the need to 'move' the cats when one is sitting comfortably on a chair. Most of the time, the cats will get alarmed and move (cats tend to have poor social skills. Only our most social cat has learned to differentiate between happy ferret giggling and aggressive ferret who wants to eat the cat behaviour). On occasion, when one of our cats is feeling particularly grumpy and does not wish to indulge the ferrets with their favourite game, the cat will hiss. If the ferret persists (which they often do), then the cat will proceed to make and angry, agitated 'roar/growl' which the ferrets rightfully understand to mean "piss off or I WILL hit you". The ferrets back off at this point. Again - this is not "ferret speak" yet the ferrets understand the limits that the cats have set

Personal experience #3: Deaf baby ferret.
How on earth do you teach a deaf ferret not to nip? Why, scruff them, of course. Well, fortunately, this little guy doesn't really nip... much. He will nip your foot when you are ignoring him and he wants a treat or you to play. No amount of scruffing or scruffing and dragging seemed to help with this behaviour.. so what did we do? Started ignoring it. Scruffing gave the ferret what it wanted - attention. Walking away or going about your business and acting as though nothing happened did NOT give the ferret what he wanted. He quickly learned to scratch the foot when he wanted something, and we rewarded this behaviour with treats and attention.

Personal Experience #4: the perpetual nipper
Though baby to train - she would ALWAYS nip everyone ALL THE TIME... except, for some reason, she shortly stopped nipping me... why? Everybody else employed the scruff or the scruff and drag only to get nipped again the minute that they were released. Scruffing until she yawned worked sometimes, but mostly when there was another distraction which would cause her to charge off to investigate that strange sound or new item. To this day, she will still nip my other half, but not me. At first, I explained this by the lack of reaction that I would give - no jumping or twitching when nipped, no fear, but the nipping persisted even once the only reaction that he displayed to being nipped was to scruff the ferret. I had a slightly different approach - ignore the nips and act as though they didn't happen. A bite on the face meant that the head would be turned away and I would continue to kiss the ferret on her head until I was done. Nip on the foot for attention meant absolutely no reaction. Persistent nips when I was lying on the ground were met with no reaction. Walking up to me and tapping my foot, licking my face, jumping or walking on me all received enthusiastic reaction - praise, treats, attention. I started to wonder whether my lack of "scruff and drag" which seemed to cause her to get MORE exited (I often wondered whether she interpreted this as play or just felt that any attention was worth it) is in part responsible for this difference in nipping behaviour. One final addition: I can play wrestle with this ferret with my bare hands with no problems - she is one of the most gentle ferrets that I have ever met when I comes to playing with me, but my other half can barely even carry her on a walk or hold her without her attempting to nip him at least once. 

*** this is by no means heavily researched, it is simply me pondering behaviour and my personal experiences... it is 'food for though" something for other ferret owners to consider and ponder

Monday, November 15, 2010

Ferret Calendar Ready for Order!

Our Ferrets North Information and Rescue Society Fundraiser Calendar is now ready to order! It features dozens of pictures of ferrets from around the world. The price is $20 USD (before tax and shipping) and all proceeds go to helping us help ferrets in need! If you are interested in previewing of purchasing the calendar, visit our fundraiser 'store' online at http://store.ferretsnorth.org/
or click here

Thank you for your support!

Wednesday, November 10, 2010

Cuddly ferrets

At our ferret rescue, when asked why an interested person is interested in a ferret as a pet we often hear "because I want a cuddly pet"... in reality, if you want a cuddly pet, perhaps you should consider a lap dog or perhaps a Persian cat... ferrets are not generally cuddly pets. This is not to say that no ferret is cuddly - some will curl up on your lap and snooze while you watch a movie, but to assume that all ferrets will do this is a mistake. The reason, I suspect, that many people have the idea that ferrets are cuddly is due to the large number of sleeping ferret pictures found on the internet. What non-ferret owners do not realize is that these pictures are so prevalent not because all ferrets are super cuddly, but because this is the only time that many ferret owners can get non-blurry pictures of their extremely active pets!

Having said this, there are some things that you can do to encourage your pet to cuddle...

1) do not try to cuddle them when they are hyper and just out of the cage. Take them on an adventure, play with them and let them run around the house first - in other words, give them time to burn their energy and calm down. Once they are calm and ready for a nap, you can pick them up, pet them and see if they are ready to snooze on you.

2) Treat them when you handle them so that they associate being picked up and held with 'good' rather than restrictive. When they are hyper, keep holding periods "short and sweet"; once they are calm, you can try holding them longer. They will likely enjoy being handled and treated more at this time and may even enjoy a good scritch.

3) Consider adopting an older ferret. Older ferrets are more likely to be cuddly, and the older the ferret, the more cuddly they are.

4) Take the time to develop a trusting relationship and a bond. The more the ferret is bonded with you, the more likely it is that he or she will cuddle with you. This can take time, especially if you are not the ferret's first owner.

5) Don't try to force it - not all ferrets like to cuddle. Some will display affection in different ways such as wanting you to play with them, but they are too hyper to settle down and let you cuddle them. Trying to force the ferret to cuddle will put strain on your bond, stress both you and the ferret out and decrease the odds of the ferret wanting to cuddle you when he or she is older and calmer.

Friday, November 5, 2010

Ferret Giving Tree

For ferrets at shelters throughout Canada and the US who need a little extra love, and whose foster families and shelters need a little extra help. This is a wonderful idea! If you love ferrets, but can't have one, or have as many as you can handle but still want to help others, visit the Ferret Giving Tree.
This is how it works: You can browse through ferret bios or browse by shelter and pick a ferret. You read its wish list and then send the shelter some of what the ferret needs. You can send one or two objects on the list, or a whole slew of them! If you are a DIY kind of person, you may even wish to choose a ferret whose list includes hammocks and cage liners and try your hand at sewing! The ferrets won't care if the beds are not store bought or even perfect, so long as its functional, safe and cozy! Shelters have until the end of October to register their furry friends, and people can begin choosing the ferrets whose Christmas they want to make extra special beginning November 1st. Enjoy making some ferret feel extra special this holiday season! Who knows, you may even be helping one of our shelter ferrets =)